Table of Contents
- 1 What is the experience machine supposed to prove?
- 2 What three reasons does Nozick give for why we should not plug into the experience machine?
- 3 What is the purpose of Nozick’s experience machine?
- 4 What is the experience machine that Nozick uses in his hypothetical?
- 5 What does Ross’s two worlds objection falsely assume about hedonism?
- 6 What is the main philosophical question raised by Grau and Nozick’s discussion of the experience machine?
- 7 What is Nozick’s experience machine?
- 8 What is Nozick’s theory of human nature?
What is the experience machine supposed to prove?
To briefly recap, the Experience Machine argument is supposed to provide a case against hedonism. The argument is premised on the belief that (intuitively) plugging-in would not be the best thing for us and yet hedonism entails that plugging in would be the best thing for us.
What three reasons does Nozick give for why we should not plug into the experience machine?
Reasons not to plug in Nozick provides us with three reasons not to plug into the machine. We want to do certain things, and not just have the experience of doing them. We want to be a certain sort of person. Plugging into an experience machine limits us to a man-made reality (it limits us to what we can make).
Is Robert Nozick’s thought experiment of the experience machine a successful rebuttal of hedonism?
Nozick’s experience machine thought experiment is equally effective against all theories that claim the internal aspects of our experiences are the only things that intrinsically affect our well-being, but prudential hedonism has attracted the most attention, presumably because it is the best known example of this type …
Why would you not plug into the experience machine?
The refusal to plug into the machine suggests that we do not only want to feel subjective pleasure in our lives; we also want our lives to have some objective value. For example, we do not only want to be pleased by the thought that we wrote a good novel; we want to actually write a good novel.
What is the purpose of Nozick’s experience machine?
Nozick introduced an experience machine thought experiment to support the idea that happiness requires pleasurable experiences that are “in contact with reality.” In this thought experiment, people can choose to plug into a machine that induces exclusively pleasurable experiences.
What is the experience machine that Nozick uses in his hypothetical?
However Nozick seems to question the truth of that idea. In “The Experience Machine,” he proposes a hypothetical situation in which humans have the option to plug into a machine that would give you any experience you wanted. While in it, you would have no idea that what was happening wasn’t real.
What does Nozick say about the experience machine?
What is Nozick message?
Nozick, in general, contends that people are born with fundamental individual rights. These individual rights are paramount and that there is no need for a system to achieve moral equilibrium. He rejects all end-result theories, i.e. distributive theories such as Rawls theory of justice.
What does Ross’s two worlds objection falsely assume about hedonism?
One world in which everyone is virtuous and another in which everyone is vicious. What does Ross’s “Two Worlds” objection falsely assume about hedonism? a. That it provides a way of evaluating human lives.
What is the main philosophical question raised by Grau and Nozick’s discussion of the experience machine?
The question is: If the experience machine were available to you and guaranteed to work flawlessly, would you do it? If not, why not? Tim’s Answer: This is a thought experiment proposed by philosopher Robert Nozick in order to refute the philosophy of ethical hedonism.
What do Kant and Nozick agree on?
Nozick takes his position to follow from a basic moral principle associated with Immanuel Kant and enshrined in Kant’s second formulation of his famous Categorical Imperative: “Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.” The idea here is …
Why might the idea of the experience machine pose a challenge for hedonism?
Why might the idea of the experience machine pose a challenge for hedonism? The experience machine is nothing but false reality. This is a problem for Hedonism because the machine does not leave you in control of your own happiness. The machine creates the happiness for you.
What is Nozick’s experience machine?
The experience machine or pleasure machine is a thought experiment put forward by philosopher Robert Nozick in his 1974 book Anarchy, State, and Utopia. It is one of the best known attempts to refute ethical hedonism, and does so by imagining a choice between everyday reality and an apparently preferable simulated…
What is Nozick’s theory of human nature?
Nozick says that we want to do things, and not just to experience doing them (Nozick 43). He says that what we are matters, not just what we do. And he argues that humans crave contact with a “deeper reality” (Nozick 43). All of these aspects of living are stripped away when you plug into the machine.
What does Nozick mean by “what we desire”?
Nozick states that “what we desire is to live ourselves, in contact with reality” (Nozick 45). This emphasis on wanting to stay in touch with reality implies that we want more than just the happiness that the machine would be able to supply.
Does Nozick use the thought experiment as an intuition pump?
Nozick is not really interested in what we would do if confronted by the choice. He is using the thought experiment as an intuition pump, i.e. as a way of prompting us to see that plugging into the machine would not be best. This interpretation is supported by what Nozick actually says in his writings.