What is the heresy of Nestorianism?

Nestorianism, Christian sect that originated in Asia Minor and Syria stressing the independence of the divine and human natures of Christ and, in effect, suggesting that they are two persons loosely united. Nestorius is regarded as one of the principal heretics in Christology, and the heresy traditionally linked…

What is the heresy that denies Mary as the mother of God?

Nestorius’ heretic teaching jeopardized the salvation of the human race. The term Theotokos had been used by both Athanasius the Great and Gregory of Nazianzus. The term Christotokos for the Virgin Mary should be accepted only if it is related to the term Theotokos.

When was Mary officially declared the mother of God?

1950
Finally, in 1950 Pope Pius XII made the dogma official, declaring that “the Immaculate Mother of God, the ever Virgin Mary, when the course of her earthly life was run, was assumed in body and soul to heavenly glory.”

Is Mary a deity in the Catholic Church?

The term hyperdulia indicates the special veneration due to Mary, greater than the ordinary dulia for other saints, but utterly unlike the latria due only to God….Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church.

Blessed Virgin Mary
Major shrine	Santa Maria Maggiore, others (see Shrines to the Virgin Mary)
Feast	See Marian feast days

What is eutyches heresy?

Eutyches, in full Eutyches of Constantinople, (born c. 375—died 454), revered archimandrite, or monastic superior, in the Eastern Church, at Constantinople, who is regarded as the founder of Eutychianism, an extreme form of the monophysite heresy that emphasizes the exclusive prevalence of the divinity in Christ.

What is the monophysite heresy?

monophysite, in Christianity, one who believed that Jesus Christ’s nature remains altogether divine and not human even though he has taken on an earthly and human body with its cycle of birth, life, and death.

What does Lectio Divina mean in English?

Divine Reading
In Western Christianity (such as Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism, or Anglicanism), Lectio Divina (Latin for “Divine Reading”) is a traditional monastic practice of scriptural reading, meditation and prayer intended to promote communion with God and to increase the knowledge of God’s word.

What is the Apollinarianism heresy?

Apollinarism or Apollinarianism is a Christological heresy proposed by Apollinaris of Laodicea (died 390) that argues that Jesus had a human body and sensitive human soul, but a divine mind and not a human rational mind, the Divine Logos taking the place of the latter.

What are the Christological heresies?

Trinitarian/Christological heresies. The term Christology has two meanings in theology: it can be used in the narrow sense of the question as to how the divine and human are related in the person of Jesus Christ, or alternatively of the overall study of his life and work. Here it is used in the restricted, narrow sense …

Why is Mary called the Mother of God?

In fact, the One whom she conceived as man by the Holy Spirit, who truly became her Son according to the flesh, was none other than the Father’s eternal Son, the second person of the Holy Trinity. Hence the Church confesses that Mary is truly “Mother of God” (Theotokos). Mary is the Mother of God precisely because Jesus Christ, her Son, is God.

What is the name of the Mother of God in Greek?

The three main titles for Mary used by the Orthodox are Theotokos (Θεοτόκος or loosely “Mother of God”), Aeiparthenos (ἀειπαρθὲνος) which means ever-virgin, as confirmed in the Second Council of Constantinople in 553, and Panagia (Παναγία) meaning “all-holy”.

What did Nestorius say about Mary and Jesus?

A firm opponent of the Arian heresy, he was accused of falling into a contrary error. This heresy taught Mary only gave birth to Jesus’ human nature. The founder of the heresy, Nestorius, did not even want Mary to be called “Mother of God” but instead wanted her to be called “Mother of Christ”.

Was Mary the mother of Jesus Christ a surrogate mother?

Valentinianism taught that Holy Spirit deposited the Christ Child in her womb and that Mary was the a surrogate mother, but not truly Christ’s genetic mother. Valentinian the Gnostic (d. 160) taught that the Son of God passed through Mary like water through a straw.