What is the Indonesian government doing about deforestation?

Under Indonesia’s NDC, the government allows up to 325,000 hectares (803,000 acres) of deforestation per year to reach its emissions reduction goal while leaving room for economic development.

Why is Indonesia being deforested?

Despite government regulations, Indonesia’s forests are still being cleared for palm oil, pulp wood, logging and mining. Palm oil continues to be one of the leading drivers of deforestation and Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil.

What has Indonesia done to stop deforestation?

JAKARTA (Reuters) – Indonesia, with the world’s third biggest rainforest area, reduced the rate of deforestation by 75\% last year by controlling forest fires more effectively and limiting clearing of woodland, the Environment Ministry said.

How can deforestation of Indonesia’s rainforest be managed?

A moratorium policy that bans the clearing of primary forests and peatlands has also proven effective, achieving a 45 percent drop in deforestation inside moratorium areas in 2018 compared to 2002-2016. The government plans to make the moratorium permanent later this year.

What are the causes of deforestation in Borneo?

The leading reason for deforestation in Borneo is largely subsistence and agro-industrial agriculture. Subsistence agriculture mostly involves slash-and-burn practices from local communities. It requires low technology and is usually done on a rotation (or shifting) basis.

Why is the Borneo rainforest being destroyed?

As in many tropical areas around the world, Borneo’s rainforests are being cut and degraded for timber, palm oil, pulp, rubber and minerals. The increase in these activities is being matched by a growth in illegal wildlife trade, as cleared forests provide easy access to more remote areas.

How much deforestation is there in Indonesia?

Although estimates vary widely, conservative studies suggest more than a million hectares (2.4 million acres) of Indonesian rainforest is cleared and lost each year, with about 70\% occurring in forests on mineral soils and 30\% on carbon-rich peatland forests.

What has the government of Indonesia done to conserve its rainforest?

Last month, Indonesia began to finally detail its plan, which includes a two-year moratorium on new forestry concession on rainforest lands and peat swamps and will be supported over the next five years by a one billion dollar contribution by Norway, under the Scandinavian nation’s International Climate and Forests …

How does deforestation affect Borneo?

Why are there deforestation in Cambodia?

Deforestation has directly resulted from poorly managed commercial logging, fuel wood collection, agricultural invasion, and infrastructure and urban development. Indirect pressures include rapid population growth, inequalities in land tenure, lack of agriculture technology, and limited employment opportunities.

What is being done about deforestation in Borneo?

We enlarge and reconnect these fragments by reforesting degraded lands in the national park. By replanting areas with native rainforest trees and protecting them from wildfires, we restore critical habitats and reconnect populations of orangutans and other native species.

Who have started reducing emission from deforestation and forest degradation?

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) is a mechanism developed by Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

How much of Indonesia’s forest has been deforested?

Between 2000 and 2012, the study found, Indonesia lost roughly 15 million acres of its primary forest cover. Deforestation increased by close to 118,000 acres each year during that period, exceeding rates in any other tropical country. In 2012, more than 2 million acres of primary forest were cleared, the report found.

Why is Borneo’s forest disappearing?

But in the last century, the world’s third-largest island (shared by Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei) has lost a significant portion of its forests to fire, illegal logging and the expansion of palm oil and pulpwood plantations. Only half of its forest cover remains today, down from 75 per cent in the mid-1980s.

Why are trees disappearing in Indonesia?

Trees in Indonesia are disappearing at twice the rate reported by the nation’s government, according to a new analysis of deforestation rates. The data also suggests that the nation’s 2011 regulations to halt deforestation were largely ineffective, the study authors say.

What is the main driver of deforestation in Borneo?

Oil palm plantations are the main driver of deforestation in Borneo. Indonesia is the world’s largest producer of the ubiquitous oil, which is found in nearly every household item from bread to chocolate to shampoo. Malaysia is the world’s second largest producer. Together, these two Asian countries produce 87 per cent of global supply.