What is the Land Boundary Agreement?

Key Features of Land Boundary Agreement: The LBA envisages a transfer of 111 Indian enclaves to Bangladesh in return of 51 enclaves to India. This legislation will redraw India’s boundary with Bangladesh by exchanging enclaves in Assam, West Bengal, Tripura and Meghalaya.

What is exchange of enclaves?

The Prime Ministers of India and Bangladesh signed the Land Boundary Agreement in 1974 to exchange enclaves and simplify their international border. A revised version of the agreement was adopted by the two countries on 7 May 2015, when the Parliament of India passed the 100th Amendment to the Constitution of India.

How many enclaves are there in Bangladesh?

51 Bangladesh enclaves
The Memorandum recognised the existance of 111 Indian enclaves with a population of 37,334 within Bangladesh, and 51 Bangladesh enclaves with a population of 14,215 inside India. Bangladesh has virtually no administrative control over many of its small enclaves, which measure less than an acre.

What is enclave Quora?

An enclave is any portion of a state that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state. An exclave is a portion of a state geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory.

How many enclaves exchanged between Bangladesh and India?

The 2015 Land Boundary Agreement served a historic role in advancing the exchange of 111 enclaves (17,160.63 acres) from India to Bangladesh and reciprocatively, the latter transferred 51 enclaves (7,110.02 acres) to India.

How many Bangladeshi enclaves are there in India?

About 14,854 residents living in 51 Bangladesh enclaves deep in the territory of India became Indian nationals, and another 922 persons came from Indian enclaves in Bangladesh to Coochbehar district five years ago.

What is the main issue with the India Bangladesh enclaves?

For residents of the 51 enclaves, the key issues are non-availability of land documents and no rehabilitation package or jobs. But for the other section of 922 people that came to India and were given shelter in the settlement camps, the problems are much more serious.

How are enclaves made?

An enclave is a territory (or a part of one) that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state. An exclave is a portion of a state or territory geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory (of one or more states).

How many enclaves are there in Bangladesh and India?

111 enclaves
The 2015 Land Boundary Agreement served a historic role in advancing the exchange of 111 enclaves (17,160.63 acres) from India to Bangladesh and reciprocatively, the latter transferred 51 enclaves (7,110.02 acres) to India.

What is land boundary of India?

India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coastline of the mainland including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.

What is Berubari agreement?

In the agreement, the territory of Berubari Union was divided and distributed equally between India and Pakistan. ( Against the wishes of West Bengal govt) After criticism, Union govt decided to refer matter to the supreme Court. ( That’s why case is named In Re Berubari Union )

What is the dispute between India and Bangladesh?

Continuous border killing of Bangladeshi people by Indian border guards, aiding illegal immigrants, helping in armed dacoity, fake money transfer and illegal drug trades by both Indian and Bangladeshi people are the major problems between Bangladesh and India.

What is the land boundary agreement between India and Bangladesh?

The prime ministers of India and Bangladesh signed a Land Boundary Agreement in 1974 to exchange all enclaves and simplify the international border. In 1974 Bangladesh approved the proposed Land Boundary Agreement, but India did not ratify it.

How many people live in the Indian-Bangladesh enclaves?

A joint census in 2010 found 51,549 people residing in these enclaves: 37,334 in Indian enclaves within Bangladesh and 14,215 in Bangladeshi enclaves within India. The Prime Ministers of India and Bangladesh signed the Land Boundary Agreement in 1974 to exchange enclaves and simplify their international border.

When did India and Pakistan agree to exchange enclaves?

In 2011 the two countries again agreed to exchange enclaves and adverse possessions. A revised version of the agreement was finally adopted by the two countries when the Parliament of India passed the 119th Amendment to the Indian Constitution on 7 May 2015.

What is an enclaved country?

Enclaves in territorial waters are known as lacustrine (if surrounded by a lake) or maritime (regions enclosed by territorial sea). An enclaved nation is a country that is enclosed by another state’s internal waters or land. Some of the enclaved states in the world include Lesotho, Vatican City, and San Marino.