What is the most important biodiversity hotspot?

The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world’s most diverse hotspot. About one-sixth of all plant species in the world live in this region.

What is biodiversity hotspot and its importance in conservation of biodiversity?

A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened by human habitation. Some of these hotspots support up to 15,000 endemic plant species and some have lost up to 95\% of their natural habitat.

What are 3 Reasons why biodiversity is important?

5 Reasons Why Biodiversity Matters – to Human Health, the Economy and Your Wellbeing

• Biodiversity Ensures Health and Food Security. Biodiversity underpins global nutrition and food security.
• Biodiversity Helps Fight Disease.
• Biodiversity Benefits Business.
• Biodiversity Provides Livelihoods.
• Biodiversity Protects Us.

Why is it Philippines is a biodiversity hotspot in the world?

Philippines: A Biodiversity Hotspot It is considered to be a mega – diversity country because of the exceptional diversity in ecosystems, species and genetic resources found within its 7,100 island territory. The overexploitation of natural resources, reduced the forests to an alarming 24\% from its original cover.

What are the biodiversity hotspots give one example?

Examples of biodiversity hotspots are forest habitats as they constantly face destruction and degradation due to illegal logging, pollution and deforestation. According to Myers 2000 edition of the hotspot-map, a region only qualifies as a biodiversity hotspot if it meets two criteria.

What are hotspots and Coldspots why it is important in biodiversity management?

Hotspots and coldspots allowed us to distinguish a proactive and a reactive approach to forest management. The proactive approach prioritises coldspots, areas that show low levels of threat and high levels of biodiversity (Bryant et al. 1997), ES or both.

What is importance biodiversity?

Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons. Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.

What is biodiversity and its importance?

Biodiversity includes the number of different organisms and their relative frequencies in an ecosystem. It also reflects the organization of organisms at different levels. Biodiversity holds ecological and economic significance. It provides us with nourishment, housing, fuel, clothing and several other resources.

What is the importance of biodiversity essay?

Biodiversity is a significant and desirable variation in plant and animal existence on the surface of the earth. The variation exists due to genetics, species and the ecosystem or the habitat. Biodiversity is an important aspect in the world because it enables the survival and sustainability of living things on earth.

What is the importance of biodiversity in the Philippines?

The Philippines’ biodiversity provides several ecosystem services. It provides food, water, energy sources, pharmaceuticals, biomass fuels, carbon sequestration and climate regulation, crop pollination, cultural and spiritual inspiration and ecotourism value.

What is biodiversity and why is it important essay?

How do humans benefit from biodiversity?

Biodiversity supports human and societal needs, including food and nutrition security, energy, development of medicines and pharmaceuticals and freshwater, which together underpin good health. It also supports economic opportunities, and leisure activities that contribute to overall wellbeing.

Why is preserving the biodiversity of the Earth important?

Preserving nature is important because the biodiversity of the planet, including the human race, is dependent upon properly functioning natural processes. Without a healthy natural environment, most life would cease to exist, according to Mother Nature Network .

Why is it important to protect biodiversity?

In other words, protecting biodiversity is essential for our well being. Biodiversity helps to balance the nature. Biodiversity has its own economic importance, so protection of biodiversity is important. As we all know farm crops as well as animals are mainly descendents of wild organisms.

Why is biodiversity so important to the ecosystem?

Biodiversity is important for stable ecosystems and to prevent ecosystems from collapsing. Bio-diverse ecosystems provide services that are important for all life, including human life. This include things like the oxygen we breath, clean drinking water, pollination of crops and grazing for livestock.

Why is phytoplankton important to life on Earth?

Phytoplankton also form the base of virtually every ocean food web. In short, they make most other ocean life possible. Through photosynthesis these organisms transform inorganic carbon in the atmosphere and in seawater into organic compounds, making them an essential part of Earth’s carbon cycle.