What is the most important date in the history of Mexico?

September 16, 1810: The Cry of Dolores His army swelled to hundreds, then thousands, and would carry this unlikely rebel to the gates of Mexico City itself. Ths “Cry of Dolores” marks Mexico’s Independence Day.

What happened in Mexico in the 20th century?

In the 20th century Mexico City’s population exploded, growing to 600,000 in 1921, mostly as a result of rural migration during the Mexican Revolution. Refugees from the Spanish Civil War contributed to similar growth as Mexico City grew to 1.5 million by 1940.

What is the timeline of the Mexican Revolution?

Basic Timeline for the Mexican Revolution

March 1908	Pearson’s Magazine publishes “Creelman interview” with President Díaz, stating that Mexico is ready for democracy and a new leader.
February 22, 1913	President Madero and Vice President Pino Suárez are shot to death. Huerta declares himself President of Mexico.

What was Mexico called in the 1700s?

The capture of Tenochtitlan marked the beginning of a 300-year colonial period, during which Mexico was known as “New Spain” ruled by a viceroy in the name of the Spanish monarch.

What was Mexico before it was Mexico?

For 300 years, Mexico, then known as New Spain, was ruled as a Spanish colony.

What year did the Mexican Revolution start and end?

November 20, 1910 – May 21, 1920
Mexican Revolution/Periods

The Mexican Revolution, which began on November 20, 1910, and continued for a decade, is recognized as the first major political, social, and cultural revolution of the 20th century.

What event started the Mexican revolution?

The Revolution began with a call to arms on 20th November 1910 to overthrow the current ruler and dictator Porfirio Díaz Mori. Díaz was an ambitious president, keen to develop Mexico into an industrial and modernised country.

How did Spain treat Mexico?

At first, Spaniards destroyed Mexican culture(civilizations, heritage buildings). They slaughtered many natives and took lots of resources, such as silver and gold from Mexico, however, they never gave anything in return. Spain made Encomienda system and enslaved natives.

Who discovered Mexico?

Hernán Cortés
Born around 1485, Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who defeated the Aztecs and claimed Mexico for Spain. He first set sail to the New World at the age of 19. Cortés later joined an expedition to Cuba. In 1518, he set off to explore Mexico.

What was the Post-Classic period in Mexico?

The Post-Classic period (from about 900 to 1500) was characterized by widespread migration throughout Mesoamerica and the re­ emergence of the central valley of Mexico as the site of large-scale urban settlement and political power. By the 1300s, the Aztecs had established themselves on the site of present-day Mexico City.

What is the history of Mexico?

Mexico is an ancient land that, long before the arrival of the Europeans, had already seen the rise and fall of great Indian empires. The Olmec were the first, followed by the Maya, Toltec, Zapotec, Mixtec, and the Maya again.

What major events happened in Mexico in the mid 1980s?

By the mid-1980s, Mexico is in financial crisis. On September 19, 1985, an earthquake in Mexico City kills nearly 10,000 people and causes heavy damage.

What was life like in the colonial period in Mexico?

The Colonial Period. For 300 years, Mexico, then known as New Spain, was ruled as a Spanish colony. The colony’s wealth lay in its silver mines and agriculture. The Indians taught the Spanish how to cultivate corn, tomatoes, and cacao (from which chocolate is made), crops unknown in Europe.