What is the opposite of virtue according to Aristotle?

Vice was mostly defined in theology as the absence of virtue, while philosophers followed Aristotle in locating virtue as a mean between two opposite “vices,” one representing an excess, the other a lack of the virtuous quality in question.

What did Aristotle view as the opposite of courage?

The opposite of courage is both cowardice and rashness, for example. This idea that there are two opposites for every virtue goes against much of the received wisdom of Aristotle’s time, including Plato’s writings on virtue.

What is the relationship between virtuous actions and character for Aristotle?

More explicitly, an action counts as virtuous, according to Aristotle, when one holds oneself in a stable equilibrium of the soul, in order to choose the action knowingly and for its own sake. This stable equilibrium of the soul is what constitutes character.

What is the antonym of attempt?

What is the opposite of attempt?

refuse	decline
ignore	reject
dismiss	rebuff
spurn

What is the opposite wisdom?

Opposite of the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. ignorance. absurdity. folly. stupidity.

What are the two kinds of virtues Aristotle explores?

There are two kinds of virtue: intellectual and moral. We learn intellectual virtues by instruction, and we learn moral virtues by habit and constant practice. We are all born with the potential to be morally virtuous, but it is only by behaving in the right way that we train ourselves to be virtuous.

What is the mean between cowardice and rashness?

courage
The mean, then, will be a mean between rashness on the one hand and cowardice on the other hand: this mean is courage and is the virtue in respect to the feeling of confidence.

What is the best antonyms for virtue?

antonyms for virtue

• disbelief.
• disregard.
• disrespect.
• unfairness.
• wildness.
• dishonor.
• immorality.
• vice.

What is the relationship between duty and virtue according to virtue ethics?

What is the relationship between duty and virtue, according to virtue ethics? If one does one’s duty, virtue is unnecessary. Virtue is defined as a character trait that leads us to do our duty. Duty is defined as what a virtuous person would do.

What is the opposite of a virtuous person?

So the virtuous person doesn’t really have an opposite, per se. For each virtue there are two concomitant vices, one of excess and one of deficiency, and it’s possible to err in either direction. And moral success or failure exists on a continuum rather than a binary all or nothing.

What are the two kinds of virtue according to Aristotle?

Aristotle distinguishes two kinds of virtue (1103a1–10): those that pertain to the part of the soul that engages in reasoning (virtues of mind or intellect), and those that pertain to the part of the soul that cannot itself reason but is nonetheless capable of following reason (ethical virtues, virtues of character).

What is Aristotle’s view of happiness?

According to Aristotle, one must live in accordance with certain virtues in order to attain happiness. He explains that happiness is the the only “complete end”. That “since there is evidently more than one end, and we choose some of these (e.g wealth), for the sake of something else,…

Does Aristotle say no one chooses for the sake of itself?

He continues: “Happiness, no one chooses for the sake other than itself” (Aristotle 118). Unfortunately, according to Aristotle, we cannot really achieve that happiness without respecting and living by certain virtues. And if we do as Aristotle suggests, we can never find out what we truly stand for.