Table of Contents
What is the reason for Turkey invading Syria?
According to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the operation was intended to expel the SDF—designated as a terrorist organization by Turkey “due to its ties with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK)”, but considered an ally against ISIL by the Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve—from the border …
When did Turkey invade Afrin?
The Afrin offensive (January–March 2018) was a military operation launched by the Turkish Armed Forces and the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army against the Syrian Democratic Forces in Afrin District in northwestern Syria as the initial phase of Operation Olive Branch.
Who controls Afrin?
Turkey Syrian Interim Government
While thousands fled as the SDF retreated, an estimated 50,000 to 70,000 people remained in Afrin city after the Turkish and Syrian National Army capture….Afrin, Syria.
| Afrin Efrîn عفرين | |
|---|---|
| Control | Turkey Syrian Interim Government |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,850 km2 (1,490 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 270 m (890 ft) |
Why is there fighting in Turkey?
The Kurdish–Turkish conflict is an armed conflict between the Republic of Turkey and various Kurdish insurgent groups who have either demanded separation from Turkey to create an independent Kurdistan, or attempted to secure autonomy and greater political and cultural rights for Kurds inside the Republic of Turkey.
How much land did Turkey take from Syria?
During Operation Peace Spring, Turkish Armed Forces and its allies captured a total area of between 3,412 square kilometres (1,317 sq mi) and 4,220 square kilometres (1,630 sq mi), and 68 settlements, including Ras al-Ayn, Tell Abyad, Suluk, Mabrouka and Manajir and cut the M4 highway.
What is Turkey doing in Syria?
On 24 August 2016, the Turkish Armed Forces began a direct military intervention into Syria by declaring Operation Euphrates Shield, mainly targeting the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Turkey has strongly supported Syrian dissidents.
Who does Turkey have conflict with?
Wars
| Conflict | Turkey and allies | Opponents |
|---|---|---|
| Operation Euphrates Shield (2016–2017) | Turkey Syrian Opposition | ISIS Northern Syria |
| Operation Olive Branch (2018) | Turkey Syrian Opposition | Northern Syria Syria |
| Operation Peace Spring (2019) | Turkey Syrian Opposition | Northern Syria Syria |
What does Turkey control in Syria?
Turkish-controlled areas of Syria consists of a 8,835-square-kilometre area which encompasses over 1000 settlements, including towns such as Afrin, al-Bab, Azaz, Jarabulus, Jindires, Rajo, Tal Abyad and Ras al-Ayn.
What happened in Afrin?
Capture of Afrin city. On 15 March, Turkish artillery bombardment against the city increased, with 12 people killed and 60 injured. Food shortages were reported in the city, with long queues at bakeries. Turkey allowed people to exit the city through the one remaining road, with about 10,000 people exiting the city.
What is Operation Olive Branch in Afrin?
Operation Olive Branch ( Turkish: Zeytin Dalı Harekâtı) is an ongoing military operation conducted by the Turkish Armed Forces and Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA) in the majority- Kurdish Afrin District of northwest Syria.
How many Syrian Kurds have been displaced by the war?
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights estimates that a total of 300,000 Kurdish people have been displaced. In the aftermath of the conflict, Turkish forces implemented a resettlement policy by moving refugees from Eastern Ghouta into the newly-empty homes.