What should be the basis of judging moral and immoral action?

A person is moral if that person follows the moral rules. A person is immoral if that person breaks the moral rules. A person is ethical if that person is aware of the basic principles governing moral conduct and acts in a manner consistent with those principles. If the person does not do so they are unethical.

What should be the basis of morality?

Schopenhauer declared that the true basis of morality is compassion or sympathy. The morality of an action can be judged in accordance with Kant’s distinction of treating a person as an end not as a mere means.

What is the basis of our just moral judgment?

The basis of moral judgments is a topic of some philosophical dispute. Some hold that moral judgments are based in intuition or feeling, often in connection with the emotions. Intuitionists hold that moral judgments are based in intuition or feeling, often in connection with the emotions.

What does compassion is the basis of morality mean?

Compassion or a feeling of tender love towards fellow beings is the basis of public service and morality. A moral person is one who follows principles like honesty, integrity and empathy for the weak. She is driven by the desire to do good and commit no harm for others.

How should we judge the morality of an action by the consequences of the action or by the nature of the act itself?

Consequentialism = whether an act is morally right depends only on consequences (as opposed to the circumstances or the intrinsic nature of the act or anything that happens before the act).

Can moral judgments be right or wrong?

To summarize, we find that moral judgments of unethical behavior are generally viewed as a legitimate means for maintaining group-beneficial norms of conduct. Those who use them are generally seen as moral and trustworthy, and individuals typically act more morally after communicating judgments of others.

What makes a person a moral subject?

The Morality of Human Acts Freedom makes man a moral subject. When he acts deliberately, he is, so to speak, the father of his acts. Human acts, that is, acts that are freely chosen in consequence of a judgment of conscience, can be morally evaluated.

What is the object of human morality?

Therefore, the essential and primary morality of a human act stems from its moral object, and is called objective or substantial morality. The object of a human act may be good (praying), bad (lying), or indifferent (taking a walk).

What determines the morality of an act?

Object and Intention in the Morality of the Action. Specifically, for that act of the will to be good, both the intention and the means must be good. If either of these two is bad, the act of the will is also bad. The object chosen is the first condition for the morality of an act, and what essentially manifests it.

Is morality a social phenomenon?

Morality is a social phenomenon. Think about this. If a person is alone on some deserted island would anything that person did be moral or immoral? That person may do things that increase or decrease the chance for survival or rescue but would those acts be moral or immoral?