What type of experiment was the Milgram experiment?

The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram.

What was Milgrams approach?

He designed an unprecedented experiment—later known as the Milgram experiment—whereby study subjects, who believed that they were participating in a learning experiment about punishment and memory, were instructed by an authority figure (the experimenter) to inflict seemingly painful shocks to a helpless victim (the …

What was learned from the Milgram experiment?

The Milgram experiment, and the replications and related experiments that followed it, showed that contrary to expectations, most people will obey an order given by an authority figure to harm someone, even if they feel that it’s wrong, and even if they want to stop.

When did Milgram conduct his experiment?

1961
What Were the Milgram Experiments? Milgram started his experiments in 1961, shortly after the trial of the World War II criminal Adolph Eichmann had begun. Eichmann’s defense that he was merely following instructions when he ordered the deaths of millions of Jews roused Milgram’s interest.

What does the Milgram experiment suggest about human nature?

Milgram summarized his findings: Ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process. The experiment has been repeated many times, by Milgram and others, with similar results.

Why is Milgrams study important?

These experiments laid the foundation for understanding why seemingly decent people could be encouraged to do bad things. Blass states that Milgram’s obedience experiments are important because they provide a frame of reference for contemporary real-life instances of extreme, destructive obedience.

Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes?

Which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes? Cognitive dissonance theory is most helpful for understanding the impact of: role-playing on attitude change.

What is the main point of the Milgram obedience Study?

The goal of the Milgram experiment was to test the extent of humans’ willingness to obey orders from an authority figure. Participants were told by an experimenter to administer increasingly powerful electric shocks to another individual.

How did the Milgram experiment change psychology?

Collectively known as The Milgram Experiment, this groundbreaking work demonstrated the human tendency to obey commands issued by an authority figure, and more generally, the tendency for behavior to be controlled more by the demands of the situation than by idiosyncratic traits of the person.

Which of the following is true of Milgram’s 1963 and 1974 research on obedience to authority?

Which of the following is true of Milgram’s (1963, 1965, 1974) research on obedience to authority? With each increment of shock voltage, fewer participants obeyed, but about 65\% still administered 450 volts (the highest level).

Which historical event led directly to Milgram’s research on obedience?

Which historical event led directly to Milgram’s research on obedience? Correct German citizens’ willingness to go along with Nazi leaders during the Holocaust.

What influenced the Milgram experiment?

Inspired by Hannah Arendt’s report on the trial of Adolph Eichmann in Jerusalem, Milgram wondered whether her claims about “the banality of evil” – that evil acts can come from ordinary people following orders as they do their jobs – could be demonstrated in the lab.

How did Milgram select the participants for his experiment?

Milgram selected participants for his experiment by newspaper advertising for male participants to take part in a study of learning at Yale University. The procedure was that the participant was paired with another person and they drew lots to find out who would be the ‘learner’ and who would be the ‘teacher.’.

What did Stanley Milgram study about authority?

Caiaimage/Andy Roberts/Getty Images. Elizabeth Hopper, Ph.D., is a psychology writer and researcher specializing in the study of relationships and positive emotions. In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of studies on the concepts of obedience and authority.

What is the measure of obedience according to Milgram?

The measure of obedience was the level of shock that the participant was willing to deliver. How far do you think most participants were willing to go? In his 1963 report on his research, Milgram posed this question to a group of Yale University students.

How many people were debriefed after Milgram’s studies?

Milgram suggested that the subjects were “de-hoaxed” after the experiments. However, Perry’s findings revealed that of the 700 or so people who took part in different variations of his studies between 1961 and 1962, very few were truly debriefed.