What was Syria like before the war broke out?

Even before the conflict began, many Syrians were complaining about high unemployment, corruption and a lack of political freedom under President Bashar al-Assad, who succeeded his father, Hafez, after he died in 2000.

What kind of rule is Syria under?

Officially, Syria is a republic. In reality, however, it is an authoritarian regime that exhibits only the forms of a democratic system. Although citizens ostensibly vote for the President and members of Parliament, they do not have the right to change their government.

Is Syria a peaceful country?

Yet in 2019, the Global Peace Index shows that Syria is no longer the least peaceful country in the world. Syria is now the second least peaceful nation, in front of Afghanistan, which slipped one ranking to take last place.

What side was Syria on in the Cold War?

During the Cold War (1947–1991) a stronger political bond developed, and Syria was considered an ally to the Soviet Union in opposition to the Western powers.

What was Syria known for?

Syria is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with a rich artistic and cultural heritage. From its ancient roots to its recent political instability and the Syrian Civil War, the country has a complex and, at times, tumultuous history.

Which country is very close to Syria?

Syria is bounded by Turkey to the north, by Iraq to the east and southeast, by Jordan to the south, and by Lebanon and Israel to the southwest.

Which country is peaceful in the world?

Iceland
According to the Global Peace Index 2021, Iceland was the most peaceful country in the world with an index value of 1.1. What is the Global Peace Index?

How is Russia helping Syria?

Russia has supported the administration of incumbent President Bashar al-Assad of Syria since the beginning of the Syrian conflict in 2011: politically, with military aid, and (since September 2015) through its Mission in Syria (Russian: Миссия в Сирии Missiya v Sirii) with direct military involvement.

Is Syrian civil war still ongoing?

The fighting is not yet fully over, though, with the northwestern Idlib region remaining outside of government control.