What was the concept of Lebensraum?

Definition of Lebensraum. Lebensraum: Meaning “living space,” it was a basic principle of Nazi foreign policy. Hitler believed that eastern Europe had to be conquered to create a vast German empire for more physical space, a greater population, and new territory to supply food and raw materials.

What is Lebensraum during ww2?

Definition of lebensraum 1 : territory believed especially by Nazis to be necessary for national existence or economic self-sufficiency. 2 : space required for life, growth, or activity.

Where was Lebensraum created?

Germany
First popularized around 1901, Lebensraum became a geopolitical goal of Imperial Germany in World War I (1914–1918) originally, as the core element of the Septemberprogramm of territorial expansion.

What was the Lebensraum Class 9?

Lebensraum was one of the major political ideas of Adolf Hitler, and an important component of Naziideology. It was the stated policy of the Nazis to kill, deport, or enslave the Polish, Russian and other Slavic populations, whom they considered inferior, and to repopulate the land with Germanic peoples.

How did Kristallnacht translate to English?

After the pogrom ended, it was given an oddly poetic name: Kristallnacht—meaning “crystal night” or “night of broken glass.” This name symbolized the final shattering of Jewish existence in Germany.

What was Hitler’s Lebensraum?

The Nazi usages of the term Lebensraum were explicitly racial, to justify the mystical right of the racially superior Germanic peoples (Herrenvolk) to fulfill their cultural destiny at the expense of racially inferior peoples (Untermenschen), such as the Slavs of Poland, Russia, Ukraine, and the other non–Germanic …

Is Alsace Lorraine the Rhineland?

The Alsatian part lay in the Rhine Valley on the west bank of the Rhine River, east of the Vosges Mountains; the section originally in Lorraine was in the upper Moselle valley to the north of the Vosges….Alsace-Lorraine.

Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen
Population
• 1910	1,874,014
History
Government

What does synagogue mean in the Bible?

Jewish house of worship
A synagogue, also called a shul or temple, is a Jewish house of worship. Synagogues are consecrated spaces used for the purpose of Jewish prayer, study, assembly, and reading of the Tanakh (the entire Hebrew Bible, including the Torah).

When was the term Lebensraum first used?

Renowned German geographer Friedrich Ratzel coined the term in 1901. He and many others at the turn of the century believed that a nation had to be self-sufficient in terms of resources and territory (a concept known as autarky) to protect itself from external threats.

What is the origin of Lebensraum?

The concept of Lebensraum originated with German geographer and ethnographer Friedrich Ratzel (1844–1904), who studied how humans reacted to their environment and were especially interested in human migration.

What was the geopolitical concept of Lebensraum?

The geopolitical concept of Lebensraum (German for “living space”) was the idea that land expansion was essential to the survival of a people. Although the term was originally used to support colonialism, Nazi leader Adolf Hitler adapted the concept of Lebensraum to support his quest for German expansion to the east.

What was the Lebensraum in WW1?

Lesson Summary. Lebensraum, or ‘living space,’, is a term coined by Friedrich Ratzel in 1901. It was a scientific term that was used to describe the need for Germany to acquire more territory. In WWI, German leaders made plans for a Mitteleuropa, or a Europe dominated by Germany, which would give Germans more Lebensraum.

What is Lebensraum (living space)?

The concept of Lebensraum (“living space”) originated with German geographer and ethnographer Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904). Ratzel studied how humans reacted to their environment and were especially interested in human migration.

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