What was the main reason for European colonization of Africa?

The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.

What were two reasons for European success in Africa and Asia?

European Imperialists were successful in Africa for two reasons. First they had superior technology especially in weapons. They had the Maxim gun, the first machine gun while Africans had to rely on outdated weapons. Second, they had the means to control their empire.

What are the three reasons for the rise of European colonialism in Asia?

As the primary motivation for the first phase was the mere accumulation of wealth, the reasons for and degree of European interference during the second phase are dictated by geo-strategic rivalries, the need to defend and grow spheres of interest, competition for commercial outlets, long term control of resources and …

What were the reasons for colonialism?

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REASONS: A BETTER LIFE Most colonists had faced difficult lives in Britain, Ireland, Scotland, or Germany. They came to the Americas to escape poverty, warfare, political turmoil, famine and disease. They believed colonial life offered new opportunities.

What was the main reason for colonialism?

The motivations for the first wave of colonial expansion can be summed up as God, Gold, and Glory: God, because missionaries felt it was their moral duty to spread Christianity, and they believed a higher power would reward them for saving the souls of colonial subjects; gold, because colonizers would exploit resources …

Why were European countries interested in West Africa and North Africa?

Why were European countries interested in West Africa and North Africa? Both regions were sought because of their raw materials and products: peanuts, timber hides, and palm oil. Europeans wanted colonies in Central and East Africa for national pride, to spread their religion, and civilize the local indigenous people.

What are the causes of colonialism?

Causes of Colonialism

• Discovery of New Lands And Trade Routes.
• Economic Consideration: The countries like England, France, Spain and Portugal established their colonies primarily for the economic benefits.