What was the most advanced civilization in Africa?

The Nok Civilization is considered to be one of the most advanced ancient sub-Saharan civilizations in African history. Beginning some time around 1500 BC, it was largely concentrated in what is now Nigeria but produced some of the first sub-Saharan iron smelting and terracotta architecture.

What was the first advanced civilization in Africa?

The first major civilization in Africa was Egypt, centered around the lush Nile River delta. Egyptian civilization truly began around 3150 BC when the ruler Menes unified the entire area into a kingdom.

What was Africa like before it was Colonised?

Pre- colonial societies were highly varied, where they were either stateless, run by the state or run by kingdoms. The notion of communalism was accepted and practiced widely; land was held commonly and could not be bought or sold, although other things, such as cattle, were owned individually.

How did European colonization affect sub-Saharan Africa?

European colonization severely disrupted the natural nation-state development process in Africa and imposed artificial borders corresponding to colonial conquests. Strong nation-states evolve organically through conflict because a shared struggle gives people a sense of shared purpose and identity.

What was the earliest sub Saharan civilization?

One of the first civilizations to develop in Sub-Saharan Africa was the Kingdom of Kush, which was established in 1070 BCE, developing to the south of Egypt along the upper Nile River in a region known as Nubia. For much of its history, the capital of the Kingdom of Kush was the city of Meroe.

Why did European empires desired to colonize Africa?

During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.

What was the first civilization in Europe?

the Minoans
The first well-known literate civilization in Europe was that of the Minoans. The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that arose on the island of Crete and flourished from approximately the 27th century BC to the 15th century BC.

Why did Europeans colonize Sub-Saharan Africa?

Europeans began arriving at the end of the fifteenth century, driven by the desire for resources, including labor. Slavery had been practiced all over the world, including in sub-Saharan Africa, for centuries.

What was the first European colony in Sub-Saharan Africa?

Portugal
Portugal was the first European country to establish colonies in Africa, but it was also the last to leave the continent.

When was pre colonial Africa?

Prior to European colonization in the late 19th century, Africa had a very long history of state building as well as a rich variety of social formations that were decentralized or stateless. Some of the first examples of state formation in human history developed in the Nile River valley in the 4th millennium BCE.

Why did Europeans come to Sub-Saharan Africa?

For centuries, sub-Saharan Africa was home to prosperous empires that made groundbreaking advances in architecture, mathematics, and metalworking. By the end of the fifteenth century, Europeans had begun arriving in the region, wanting to acquire resources such as gold, copper, and rubber. And slaves.

What were the colonial powers in Sub-Saharan Africa?

Colonial Powers in Sub-Saharan Africa. In the colonial era, they saw sub-Saharan Africa as a means to an end, initially encountering the continent as they looked for sea trading routes to India and East Asia. France, Great Britain, Portugal, Germany and Belgium had the largest presence. From the 16th century through the 18th century,…

What were the different civilizations in Sub-Saharan Africa?

While ancient Sub-Saharan Africa was almost bare of cities, the period ca. 650-1880 featured a rich variety of civilizations. Pre-colonial Sub-Saharan civilization can be divided into three types: Christian, Islamic, and traditional. Christian Sub-Saharan civilization was limited to Nubia and Ethiopia.

Where was the most fertile part of Sub-Saharan Africa?

The most fertile portion of Islamic Sub-Saharan Africa was West Africa, thanks to the mighty Niger River; consequently, the most powerful Sub-Saharan Islamic states (known as the “Saharan empires”) flourished there, spanning both desert and grassland.