What were the economic and political effects of the Spanish Civil War?

Economy devastated by the war- some 10 – 15\% of the wealth destroyed; per capita income was 28\% lower in 1939 than in 1935. Lots of industrial machinery needed to be replaced, communication and transportation networks had to be rebuilt. Dislocation of trade and industry. Spain had to focus on building self- sufficiency.

What were the political results of the Spanish Civil War?

In Spain, the Republican defenders of Madrid raise the white flag over the city, bringing to an end the bloody three-year Spanish Civil War. In 1931, Spanish King Alfonso XIII approved elections to decide the government of Spain, and voters overwhelmingly chose to abolish the monarchy in favor of a liberal republic.

What were the economic causes of the Spanish Civil War?

Prime exports such as olive oil and wine fell in value and previously used agricultural land fell into disuse. The little industry that Spain had was also hit by the Depression. Iron and steel were especially hit as no-one had the money to pay for the products. Iron production fell by 33\% and steel by 50\%.

What were the social effects of the Spanish Civil War?

Social impact The result of the war brought the recovery of the economic and social hegemony from the oligarchy landowner, manufacturer and financier. Also, because of the war, all the rights acquired by the workers were lost.

What was the economic effect of the Spanish war?

What was one economic effect of the Spanish-American War? Shipbuilding industries in the United States declined. The United States gained direct access to additional natural resources and overseas markets. Demand for coal and petroleum as energy sources declined.

What was the economic impact of the Spanish Civil War?

Spain’s economy was devastated by the war. Some 10–15 per cent of its wealth was destroyed, and per capita income was 28 per cent lower in 1939 than in 1935. Seventy per cent of Madrid’s factory machinery needed to be replaced, and its communications Systems, including the city’s tram network, had to be rebuilt.

What was the outcome of the Spanish Civil War quizlet?

The Outcome of the war: The rebel victory began a dictatorship which lasted until Franco’s death in 1975. Spain then made a bloodless transition to democracy with a new constitution adopted in 1978. It is now a member of the European Union and the fifth-largest economy in the 27-nation bloc.

How did the Spanish Civil War affect ww2?

Though the Spanish Civil War is viewed as a proving ground for World War II, that’s not strictly true. The mountainous Spanish terrain precluded the massed tank attacks and deep-penetration mechanized offensives of World War II. But it did provide invaluable experience to Hitler’s military, especially the Luftwaffe.

How did the Spanish Civil War affect Spain’s economy?

Spain’s economy was devastated by the war. Some 10–15 per cent of its wealth was destroyed, and per capita income was 28 per cent lower in 1939 than in 1935.

What was the impact of the Spanish Civil War of 1936?

Between 1936 and 1939 Spain was gripped by civil war, as sections of the army, aided by the political right, rebelled against the elected government, helped by Mussolini and Hitler. Despite assistance from the USSR and the International Brigades, the republic succumbed and 39 years of authoritarian ruled ensued.

What effect did the Spanish Civil War have on WWII?

What are the causes and effects of the Spanish-American War?

The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba’s struggle for independence from Spain. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns.

What were the effects of the Spanish Civil War on Europe?

The Spanish Civil War had profound implications both for Spain and for Europe as a whole in both the political and military realms, with the economic consequences a little less definable. After Germany’s National Socialist Party, the Nazis, consolidated its hold on power, it increased its commitments to fascist parties…

What were the causes of the great instability of Spain?

Spain was one of the first powers to loose her imperial influence, the state was politically unstable, industrially weak and had suffered some humiliating defeats. It can be said that these were the main causes that lead to the great instability of Spain during the Civil war and post civil war…show more content…

How did the Second Spanish Republic modernize Spain?

The Second Republic aimed to modernize the Spain by transforming the social, political, and economic structures associated with the old regime (Esenwein 2005). In two years the left-wing governments had expanded education, reduced the Church’s role in social affairs and restructured the military.

What was the situation in Spain like in 1936?

The situation in Spain, however, was widely viewed as more indicative of the direction of Europe’s future. In July 1936, Spanish military officers, led by General Francisco Franco, instigated a political coup against the leftist Republican government in Madrid.