What were the geographical limits of the Ottoman Empire?

At its height the empire encompassed most of southeastern Europe to the gates of Vienna, including present-day Hungary, the Balkan region, Greece, and parts of Ukraine; portions of the Middle East now occupied by Iraq, Syria, Israel, and Egypt; North Africa as far west as Algeria; and large parts of the Arabian …

What weakened the Ottoman Empire?

The Ottoman Empire was weakened in the late 18th and early 19th centuries by British, French and Italian imperialism, nationalism in Greece and the Balkans and aggression by Austria and Russia, Ottoman tolerance and the inability of the Ottomans to modernize.

What did the Ottoman Empire struggle with?

Around this time, Europe had strengthened rapidly with the Renaissance and the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. Other factors, such as poor leadership and having to compete with trade from the Americas and India, led to the weakening of the empire. In 1683, the Ottoman Turks were defeated at the Battle of Vienna.

What was the geography of the Ottoman Empire?

Made up of diverse ethnic and religious groups, including Arabs, Armenians, Greeks, Kurds, and Slavs, the empire stretched from Central Europe in the west to Baghdad (IRAQ) in the east, from the Crimean Sea in the north to the Upper NILE in EGYPT and the Arabian Peninsula (SAUDI ARABIA) in the south.

What impact did the geography of the Ottoman Empire have on world trade?

What economic impact did the geographic position of the Ottoman Empire have on world trade? It gained control of most land routes to East Asia. What political and economic challenge encouraged Europe to embark on the Age of Discovery? The Ottoman Empire controlled the major trade routes.

What caused the economy of the Ottoman Empire to vastly improve?

Trade, agriculture, transportation, and religion make up the Ottoman Empire’s economy. The Ottomans saw military expansion and careful use of currency, more emphasis on manufacturing and industry in the wealth-power-wealth equation, and moving towards capitalist economics comprising expanding industries and markets.

What problems did the Ottoman Empire face?

Under such conditions it was inevitable that the Ottoman government could not meet the increasingly difficult problems that plagued the empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. Economic difficulties began in the late 16th century, when the Dutch and British completely closed the old international trade routes through the Middle East.

What was central to the Ottoman Sultanate?

Central to the Ottoman sultanate was an organized bureaucracy drawn from the sultan’s court that strictly controlled local provinces of the empire. The empire was divided into two distinct classes.

How did the Ottomans come into prominence?

Named after the founder and first sultan (ruler) of the dynasty, the Ottomans came into prominence with their gradual invasion of the Byzantine Empire that had occupied parts of Asia Minor and southeastern Europe for nearly a thousand years.

How was the Ottoman government organized?

The Ottoman government was organized in the form of a hierarchy with the sultan in the top and ministers and advisors known as vizirs below him, followed by court officials and military officers. Central to the Ottoman sultanate was an organized bureaucracy drawn from the sultan’s court that strictly controlled local provinces of the empire.