When did Syria become secular?

A process of secularization in Syria occurred under the French mandate in the 1920s. Syria has been governed by the Arab nationalist Baath Party since 1963.

How can a country be secular?

A secular country or state is or claims to be officially neutral regarding religion. This means that secular states support neither religion nor irreligion and does not have an official religion. Secular states do not discriminate or favor individuals to groups based on their religious beliefs.

What is Syria law?

The Constitution provides for freedom of religion. However, the Government restricts this right. While there is no official state religion, the Constitution requires that the president be Muslim and stipulates that Islamic jurisprudence, an expansion of Sharia Islamic law, is a principal source of legislation.

What is secularism why there is a need to separate religion from State?

As discussed above, the most important aspect of secularism is its separation of religion from State power. Therefore, the tyranny of the majority and the violation of Fundamental Rights that can result is one reason why it is important to separate the State and religion in democratic societies.

Is there secularism in Syria?

Secularism in the Syrian constitution. The Constitution of Syria, drafted in 1973, makes Islam the state religion. The third article ruled that: (1) The religion of the President of the Republic has to be Islam. (2) Islamic jurisprudence is a main source of legislation.

Is Syria’s conflict becoming ‘overtly sectarian’?

A United Nations report released in late 2012 said that the conflict was becoming “overtly sectarian” in some parts of the country, with Syria’s various religious communities finding themselves on the opposite sides of the fight between the government of President Bashar al-Assad and Syria’s fractured opposition.

Why is there a religious divide in Syria?

Growing Religious Divide. At its core, the civil war in Syria is not a religious conflict. The dividing line is one’s loyalty to Assad’s government. However, some religious communities tend to be more supportive of the regime than others, fueling mutual suspicion and religious intolerance in many parts of the country.

Is the Syrian Civil War a religious conflict?

At its core, the civil war in Syria is not a religious conflict. The dividing line is one’s loyalty to Assad’s government. However, some religious communities tend to be more supportive of the regime than others, fueling mutual suspicion and religious intolerance in many parts of the country.