When should schools limit students freedom of speech and expression?

In 1988, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier that public school officials can censor school-sponsored student expression as long as they have a valid educational reason for doing so. This decision has given school officials broad authority to regulate school-sponsored publications.

Which Supreme Court case addressed a student’s right to free speech?

Tinker v. Des Moines is a historic Supreme Court ruling from 1969 that cemented students’ rights to free speech in public schools.

What are the limits of free speech in schools?

For example, school officials may prohibit speech that substantially disrupts the school environment or that invades the rights of others. Many courts have held that school officials can restrict student speech that is lewd. Many state constitutions contain provisions safeguarding free expression.

Can schools restrict cell phones?

California recently passed legislation that allows school districts to restrict or prohibit device use in class, although it’s not a requirement. What’s more, some experts say it’s better to keep cellphones in school and help train students how to use them responsibly, rather than just banning their use.

Who protects freedom of speech?

Among other cherished values, the First Amendment protects freedom of speech. The U.S. Supreme Court often has struggled to determine what exactly constitutes protected speech.

Can a judge issue a temporary restraining order without a hearing?

If the judge is convinced that a temporary restraining order is necessary, he or she may issue the order immediately, without informing the other parties and without holding a hearing. These orders are intended to be stop-gap measures, and only last until the court holds a hearing on whether or not to grant a preliminary injunction.

What is a temporary restraining order (TRO)?

Overview. Temporary restraining orders (TRO) are short-term pre-trial temporary injunctions . To obtain a TRO, a party must convince the judge that he or she will suffer immediate irreparable injury unless the order is issued. If the judge is convinced that a temporary restraining order is necessary, he or she may issue the order immediately,…

How do I get a temporary restraining order in Texas?

To obtain a TRO, a party must convince the judge that he or she will suffer immediate irreparable injury unless the order is issued. If the judge is convinced that a temporary restraining order is necessary, he or she may issue the order immediately, without informing the other parties and without holding a hearing.

What does it mean to get a restraining order?

A restraining order (also called a “protective order”) is a court order that can protect someone from being physically or sexually abused, threatened, stalked, or harassed. The person getting the restraining order is called the “protected person.”