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Where did the term Teutonic come from?
1610s, “of or pertaining to the Germanic languages and to peoples or tribes who speak or spoke them,” from Latin Teutonicus, from Teutones, Teutoni, name of a tribe that inhabited coastal Germany near the mouth of the Elbe and devastated Gaul 113-101 B.C.E., probably via Celtic from Proto-Germanic *theudanoz, from PIE …
What are Teutonic peoples?
Germanic peoples, also called Teutonic Peoples, any of the Indo-European speakers of Germanic languages. It was Caesar who incorporated within the frontiers of the Roman Empire those Germans who had penetrated west of the Rhine, and it is he who gave the earliest extant description of Germanic culture.
What countries are Teutonic?
In modern times, however, the Teutonic nations are the Germans, Danes, Swedes, Norwegians, Dutch, Swiss, English or British, the Anglo-Irish, and the Anglo-Americans, etc.
What did the Teutons do?
Teutonic knights were accused of slaughtering Christians in Livonia, trashing secular churches, impeding conversions, and trading with heathens. Indeed, it has been said that many pagans in central Europe resisted Christianization only because they did not want to live under the menacing cosh of the Teutonic knights.
What happened to Teutons?
The Teutonic Order’s rule in Prussia came to an end in 1525, when the grand master Albert, under Protestant influence, dissolved the order there and accepted its territory as a secular duchy for himself under Polish suzerainty.
What religion were Teutonic Knights?
Catholic Church
The Teutonic Order was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to the Holy Land and to establish hospitals….Honorary Knights.
Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem | |
---|---|
Type | Dynasty order of chivalry |
Established | 1190 |
Country | Holy See |
Religious affiliation | Catholic Church |
What is another name for Teutons?
For other uses, see Teutonic. The Teutons ( Latin: Teutones, Teutoni, Ancient Greek: Τεύτονες) were an ancient northern European tribe mentioned by Roman authors. The Teutons are best known for their participation, together with the Cimbri and other groups, in the Cimbrian War with the Roman Republic in the late 2nd century BC.
Who are the Teutonic people?
As English speakers we are members of the Teutonic or Germanic branch of the Centum division of the Indo-European or “Aryan” linguistic stock. The Teutons of Northern Europe are sub-divided into three groups: West Teutons, North Teutons and East Teutons.
Why did the Romans call Germans Teutones?
The Romans called them Teutones probably because it means “people” in German — Theut or Theudo meaning “people” = Deutsch. After Marius defeated the Teutones and Cimbri, he called all Germans “teutones” because they were not Celtic and came from beyond the Rhine.
What is the Teutonic Order called in German?
The full name of the Order in German is Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus St. Mariens in Jerusalem or in Latin Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum (engl. “Order of the House of St. Mary of the Germans in Jerusalem”). Thus the term “Teutonic” echoes the German origins of the order (Theutonicorum) in its Latin name.