Which is the most abused drug in India?

Cannabis, heroin, and Indian-produced pharmaceutical drugs are the most frequently abused drugs in India. Cannabis products, often called charas, bhang, or ganja, are abused throughout the country because it has attained some amount of religious sanctity because of its association with some Hindu deities[3].

Which state consumes most drugs in India?

Uttar Pradesh, with close to 11,000 cases under the Act, is topping the chart. It is accountable for about 20 per cent of total cases reported across all states. It is followed by Punjab (6,909 cases) and Tamil Nadu (5,403 cases). Reporting 4,968 drugs-related cases in 2020, Kerala is at the fourth position.

What is drug abuse in India?

Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. The use of psychoactive substances causes significant health and social problems for the people who use them, and also for others in their families and communities.

How common are drugs in India?

Applying estimates of prevalence to population figures, the survey estimated that in India, whose population is just over a billion, 62.5 million people use alcohol, 8.75 million use cannabis, two million use opiates, and 0.6 million use sedatives or hypnotics.

What are the main causes of drug addiction in India?

Causes of Drug Addiction

• Abuse of drugs among friends and peers.
• Lack of social support.
• Troubled relationships.
• Stress in life.
• Low socioeconomic status.

What is punishment for drug consumption in India?

Consumption of drugs like cocaine, morphine and heroin attracts rigorous imprisonment up to one year or fine up to Rs. 20,000 or both. For other drugs, the punishment is imprisonment up to six months or fine up to Rs. 10,000 or both.

How many youth are addicted to drugs in India?

In India an NGO survey revealed that 63.6 \% of patients coming in for treatment were introduced to drugs at a young age below 15 years. According to another report 13.1\% of the people involved in drug and substance abuse in India, are below 20 years.

Is there drug addiction in India?

Millions of Indians are dependent on alcohol, cannabis, and opiates, and drug misuse is a pervasive phenomenon in Indian society, says a new report, published jointly by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime and India’s Ministry of Social Justice.

What is the punishment for drugs in India?

What happens in the brain with addiction?

Brain’s Reward Center Addictive drugs provide a shortcut to the brain’s reward system by flooding the nucleus accumbens with dopamine. The hippocampus lays down memories of this rapid sense of satisfaction, and the amygdala creates a conditioned response to certain stimuli.

How does drug addiction affect a person family?

Partners, parents, children or close friends can turn into caretakers, which puts a huge strain on that person. People who struggle with drug addiction or alcoholism can lose touch with their friends and family entirely. Loved ones of an addicted person might blame themselves, causing their self-esteem to erode.