Who is a government official with regard to anti bribery?

In many countries, particularly those in which the Government owns or controls many healthcare providers and pharmacies, virtually all HCPs may be considered Government Officials under the applicable Anti-bribery and Anti- Corruption Laws.; (viiI) Candidate for political office; (ix) Official of a political party; and …

What should a US company do if competitors are willing to offer a bribe for business in a foreign country?

What should a U.S. company do if competitors are willing to offer a bribe for business in a foreign country? One is to ignore bribery and act as if it does not exist.

Can government bribe citizens?

Federal law generally criminalizes bribery of domestic as well as foreign public officials. Like the federal government, states have enacted laws prohibiting bribery of state governmental officials but have also adopted legislation prohibiting bribery between private sector commercial entities.

What should an anti-bribery policy state?

Your anti-bribery policy should be appropriate to the level of risk your business faces. Your policy should include: your approach to reducing and controlling the risks of bribery. rules about accepting gifts, hospitality or donations.

Who do anti-bribery principles apply to?

The UK Bribery Act 2010, which came into force on 1st July 2011, replaced legislation dating back to 1889 and affects all businesses operating in the UK. The offences of giving and receiving bribes and bribing foreign public officials apply to all UK corporate entities, even if they are foreign owned.

Who can be guilty of bribery?

The offence is one of strict liability, with no need to prove any kind of intention or positive action. It is also one of vicarious liability; a commercial organisation can be guilty of the offence if the bribery is carried out by an employee, an agent, a subsidiary, or another third-party, as found in Section 8.