Who were the three greatest philosophers?

The Big Three of Greek Philosophy: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC and lasted through the Hellenistic period (323 BC-30 BC).

Why was Schopenhauer a pessimist about life?

Schopenhauer’s Pessimism Schopenhauer’s pessimistic vision follows from his account of the inner nature of the world as aimless blind striving. Because the will has no goal or purpose, the will’s satisfaction is impossible.

Why does Schopenhauer argue against life having any meaning?

Summary – Schopenhauer thinks life, both individually and as a whole, is meaningless, primarily because of the fact of suffering. It would be better if there was nothing. Given this situation, the best we can do is to extend mercy to our fellow sufferers.

Who is the greatest philosopher in history?

Major Philosophers and Their Ideas

1. Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
2. Aristotle (384–322 BCE)
3. Confucius (551–479 BCE)
4. René Descartes (1596–1650)
5. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82)
6. Michel Foucault (1926-1984)
7. David Hume (1711–77)
8. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)

What was Kant’s greatest merit according to Schopenhauer?

‘) Schopenhauer asserts that Kant’s greatest merit was the distinction between appearance [Erscheinung] and the thing-in-itself [Ding an sich], proving that the intellect always stands between us and things, and thus we cannot have knowledge of things as they may be in themselves.

Why is Schopenhauer not more widely known?

Schopenhauer’s lack of recognition during most of his lifetime may have been due to the iconoclasm of his thought, but it was probably also partly due to his irascible and stubborn temperament. The diatribes against Hegel and Fichte peppered throughout his works provide evidence of his state of mind.

Is Schopenhauer’s philosophy similar to Kant’s?

Schopenhauer’s philosophy took Kant’s work as its foundation. While he praised Kant’s greatness, he nonetheless included a highly detailed criticism of Kantian philosophy as an appendix to The World as Will and Representation. See also: Critique of the Kantian philosophy and Schopenhauer’s criticism of Kant’s schemata.

What is Schopenhauer’s philosophy of ethics?

Building on the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant, Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that rejected the contemporaneous ideas of German idealism.

Was Schopenhauer an atheist?

When German philosophers were entrenched in the universities and immersed in the theological concerns of the time, Schopenhauer was an atheist who stayed outside the academic profession.

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