Table of Contents
Why did Hindi become the national language of India?
The Indian constitution, in 1950, declared Hindi in Devanagari script to be the official language of the union. As a result, Parliament enacted the Official Languages Act, 1963, which provided for the continued use of English for official purposes along with Hindi, even after 1965.
Why is Hindi so popular in India?
Hindi and other Indian Languages The main reason it has such an effect is because of its vast history, which dates back to the ancient Hindu period when the language was first spoken. Sanskrit is considered a major source that helped Hindi in spreading its influence worldwide.
What is the most widely spoken Indian language?
Hindi
Hindi, with over 528 million native speakers was the most spoken language across Indian homes, followed by Bengali with 97 million speakers, as of 2011 census data.
Where is Hindi spoken the most in India?
Hindi is the most spoken language in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh as well as the Union Territories of Delhi, Chandigarh, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
When did Hindi become official language of India?
1950
Hindi became the official language of the Union of India in 1950. The Constitution of India provides for the use of Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. According to Article 343, “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script.
How widely is Hindi spoken in India?
More than one million speakers
| First language speakers | Total speakers | |
|---|---|---|
| Language | Figure | \% of total population |
| Hindi | 528,347,193 | 57.09\% |
| English | 259,678 | 10.67\% |
| Bengali | 97,237,669 | 8.85\% |
How did Hindi become the national language?
Hindi became the official language of the Union of India in 1950. The Constitution of India provides for the use of Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. According to Article 343, “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script.
Where does Hindi come from and is it a language?
In fact, India is one of the few countries that does not have a national language, though both English and Hindi are the official language of India used by the government – and the language spoken or at least understood by most of its inhabitants, is Hindi. So where does Hindi come from and what is its place among the languages of the world?
Which language is the official language of India?
As per the Official Languages Act, 1963, Hindi and English are official languages in the Indian Government. Several other languages have official status at the state level. Hindi is the most spoken language in the country followed by Bengali and Marathi.
How many dialects are there in Hindi?
After Maithili becoming a national language (included in the VIII Schedule of the Constitution of India along with 21 other languages), Hindi now has 48 officially recognized dialects (Census of India, 2001). Hindi and Urdu languages have their origins in Khariboli spoken in areas around Delhi.
Is Hindi the mother tongue of India?
Historically, the use of Hindi has not only been an issue between speakers and non-speakers but has also polarized the religious communities in India. Claimed to be the mother tongue of only 25 percent of Indians, Hindi is a regional language spoken in many dialects.