Why did OBC reservation start in India?

On 16 November 1992, the Supreme Court, in its verdict, upheld the government order, being of the opinion that caste was an acceptable indicator of backwardness. Thus, the recommendation of reservations for OBCs in central government services was finally implemented in 1992.

What is dominant caste in India?

Normally, the caste which is traditionally higher in the caste hierarchy enjoys the status of dominance. The Brahmins and the Rajputs have traditionally been dominant in the villages. The Brahmins have at the top of the caste hierarchy and they officiate at the religious festivals and rituals of the village.

Who started reservation in India?

The British Raj introduced elements of reservation in the Government of India Act of 1909 and there were many other measures put in place prior to independence.

What is the concept of dominant caste?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A dominant caste is one which preponderates numerically over other castes and also wields preponderant economic and political power. A large and powerful caste group can be more easily dominant if its position in the local caste hierarchy is not too low.

What is the important in dominant caste?

Dominant castes are the main power holders. They establish contacts with the outside government officials, elected representatives and political leaders. They influence the political process.

Which castes are demanding for backward reservation?

The people from various middle castes like Patels in Gujarat, Jats in Haryana, Marathis in Maharashtra and Kapus in Andhra Pradesh are demanding for reservation. This is an emerging trend where we are witnessing many dominant and Landholding castes asking for backward reservation.

Should reservations be extended to more groups in India?

At a time, when there is a demand for reservation from dominant caste, India needs to ensure that it creates a better version of reservation which includes the poor and backward and excludes rich and dominating sections. Before, extending reservation to more groups, the entire reservation policy needs to be revisited.

What is proportional reservation policy in Tamil Nadu?

A “proportional reservation policy” entails reserving opportunities in education, employment, promotions and political representation for each caste group on the basis of its proportion in the total population. Both in India nationally and in states like Tamil Nadu, we have general reservation and not proportional reservation.

Why do some castes want to be OBC?

Resentment against other OBC communities -Due to social, economic and political disparity between these groups and the groups who are already OBCs, these castes want them to be given OBC status.