Why did people join the White Army during the Russian Civil War?

By the end of 1919 most foreign troops had left Russia. But the Reds used the idea of foreign support for the White armies as propaganda. They claimed that the White generals were attempting to defeat the Bolsheviks in order to hand Russia over to foreign imperialists.

Who supported the Red Army?

Helped by aid from the United States and Britain, the Soviet Union was able to build up the Red Army. The large tank corps were replaced by independent tank brigades of about 90 tanks.

What did the White Army stand for?

The White Army had the stated aim to keep law and order in Russia as the Tsar’s army before the civil war and the revolution of Russia. They worked to remove Soviet organizations and functionaries in White-controlled territory. Overall, the White Army was nationalistic and rejected ethnic particularism and separatism.

How did the Red Army win the Civil War?

The Bolsheviks nationalised the factories, and introduced military discipline. The Cheka murdered any Whites they found – more than 7000 people were executed, and Red Army generals were kept loyal by taking their families hostage – so the Bolsheviks were united and disciplined towards a single end – winning the war.

Why did the Reds win the Russian Civil War?

They claimed it showed the weakness of the whites and their inability to provide food and weapons for their troops on their own. This helped the reds win the civil war as it demotivated the white soldiers. They had little food, little determination, and poor leadership.

Who joined the Red Army during the Russian revolution?

On April 22, 1918, the Soviet government decreed compulsory military training for workers and peasants who did not employ hired labour, and this was the beginning of the Red Army. Its founder was Leon Trotsky, people’s commissar for war from March 1918 until he lost the post in November 1924.

Who were the White Russians in 1917?

In general, White Russians (Russian Revolution) refers to those Russians who were against the Bolshevik socialist uprising of 1917. Many White Russians were imperialists who were loyal to Tsar Nicholas II. The ‘White Army’ force opposed revolution and Civil War erupted. This is a brief history of the period.

What happened to the White Army after the Battle of Moscow?

However the Red Army also increased in number. In the end the remaining members of the White Army left Russia in November, being unable to make much of an impression on the Red Army and a General Mikhail Frunze.

How did the Red Army take control of Ukraine in 1918?

However there was resistance in the area, from a Nestor Makhno, who as the leader of an Anarchist army. So the Red Army, led by Vladimir Antonov-Ovsseenko at the time, eventually took control of Ukraine, and let pro-Bolsheviks take over. The White Army held no major areas in Russia by February, 1918.

Where did the anti-Bolshevists take part in the Russian Civil War?

With the fall of the Provisional Government of Alexander Kerensky to the Bolshevik ‘Red Army’ in November 1917, a number of anti-Bolshevik forces assembled all over Russia to take part in the Russian Civil War. These forces were in the South (the Ukraine) the sub arctic North (the White Sea area), the Baltic (Estonia, Latvia, etc) and in Siberia.