Why did Surat Split from UPSC?

The Surat split was a victory of the British policy of Divide and Rule, and after a long time, the British believed that they were in control of the affairs of the moderates over the INC. In 1909: Separate electorates were granted to the Muslim community during a time when the Congress was at its lowest ebb.

What were the two basic reasons responsible for the Surat Split in 1907 between the early nationalists and the assertive nationalists?

Two basic reasons responsible for the Surat Split in 1907 were: i. The Early Nationalists wanted to confine the movements of Swadeshi boycott to Bengal, at the same time the Assertive Nationalists wanted to extend these movements to the rest of the country. ii.

What is the importance of the Surat session of the Congress?

Answer: The Surat session of Congress of 1907 was a major event as it clearly defined two groups in the same party. It caused a split in Congress and the event is also called as Surat Split. From the inception of Congress, it was influenced by Moderates.

What were the effect of the split between the two wings of the Congress on the national movement?

Answer: It weakened the national movement and gave an opportunity to the British to exploit the situation to their advantage.

Who is known as father of assertive nationalism?

Bal Gangadhar Tilak is known as the father of the Assertive Nationalism.

Who was the Viceroy of India during Surat split?

Lord Minto served as Governor General and Viceroy of India from 1905 to 1910. He witnessed the outburst of Indian National Movement.

What were the two methods adopted by early nationalists in freedom struggle?

They sent memorandums and petitions to government officials and the British Parliament. Second set of method includes to influence the British government and the British public. The second objective was achieved by using the Petitions, Prayers and Protests.

What are the aims of early nationalist?

The early nationalists had a three fold aim: (i) To educate people in modem politics. (ii) To arouse national and political consciousness. (iii) To create a united public opinion on political questions.

What is the importance of the Surat?

Since it is known for producing textiles, including silk, Surat is known as the textile hub of the nation or the Silk City of India. It is very famous for its cotton mills and Surat Zari Craft. Surat is the biggest center of MMF (man-made fiber) in India.

In which year did the Congress experience a split because of the difference in opinion between the early nationalist and the assertive nationalist?

Finally because of the differences in 1907 the party split in Surat.

Which policy was implemented by the British to cause a split in the national movement * 1 point?

The British implemented the policy of Divide and rule in the Indian National Movement.

When did Surat split take place?

The Surat Split was the splitting of the Indian National Congress into two groups – the Extremists and the Moderates – at the Surat session in 1907.

Why did the Congress split at Surat in 1907?

The Congress split at Surat took place in the year 1907 in the month of December. Around this time, revolutionary terrorism had gained momentum. These 2 events were seemingly connected. In December 1905, at the Benaras session of the Indian National Congress presided over by Gokhale, the Moderate-Extremist differences came to the front.

Why did Lajpatrai decide to suspend the Congress?

The Moderate leaders decided to suspend the Congress and replace it by a national conference with a constitution and arrangement which would make it safe for their party. Meanwhile Lajpatrai came to Tilak and informed him that the Government had decided, if the Congress split, to crush the Extremists by the most ruthless repression.

Who were the main leaders of the Nationalist Party at Surat?

The main leaders of the Nationalist Party at Surat were: Lokmanya Tilak, Sri Aurobindo, G.S. Kharpade, Sardar Ajit Singh, H. Mukherjee, B.C. Chatterjee. Subramaniam Bharati and S. Doraiswamy Iyer had arrived from Madras.

What was the result of the split of the British Congress?

The split became inevitable, and the Congress was now dominated by the Moderates who lost no time in reiterating Congress commitment to the goal of self- government within the British Empire and to constitutional methods only to achieve this goal. The Government launched a massive attack on the Extremists.