Why did the Romans have such a successful military?

This training combined with having the most advanced equipment at the time made the Roman army really powerful. The Roman army had many weapons and tactics that other armies hadn’t even heard of before! They would use huge catapults which were able to fling rocks over distances of several hundred meters.

How did Rome pay for its huge armies?

Although early in its history, troops were expected to provide much of their equipment, eventually, the Roman military became almost entirely funded by the state. Since soldiers of the early republican armies were also unpaid citizens, the financial burden of the army on the state was minimal.

Why was Rome able to conquer a vast empire?

Rome was able to gain its empire in large part by extending some form of citizenship to many of the people it conquered. Military expansion drove economic development, bringing enslaved people and loot back to Rome, which in turn transformed the city of Rome and Roman culture.

Why did the Romans eventually need to hire Germanic mercenaries?

The idea was that everyone could hide behind the walls while the emperor got an army together to come and relieve the siege. With no recruits, the Romans had to hire mercenaries, barbarians, and foreigners to staff the legions.

How was Rome able to move troops rapidly around the empire?

As the legions blazed a trail through Europe, the Romans built new highways to link captured cities with Rome and establish them as colonies. These routes ensured that the Roman military could out-pace and out-maneuver its enemies, but they also aided in the everyday maintenance of the Empire.

How did Rome maintain control over such a large empire?

The Roman Army was the most important factor that led to the Romans maintaining such a large empire. The army was very well organised into many groups, and the whips kept by the group leader ensured that the army would be obedient and…show more content…

How did Rome maintain control over the empire?

The Roman government maintained control over conquered territories using the strength of its military, political system, and economy.

Why did the Roman Empire need to hire mercenaries?

The Romans hired foreign mercenaries to serve in the army because their armies had been weakened, and Roman citizens were refusing to fight.

How did Rome use mercenaries?

Though undoubtedly fearsome, they shouldn’t get all the glory: they were supported in battle by non-Roman citizens recruited from throughout the empire. Known as auxiliaries, these troops were often specialised fighters with a specific skill – such as archery.

Why was the Roman army so powerful?

The Roman army was the backbone of the empire’s power, and the Romans managed to conquer so many tribes, clans, confederations, and empires because of their military superiority. It was also the source of the empire’s economic and political strength, ensuring domestic peace so that trade could flourish.

How did internal stability affect foreign relations in ancient Rome?

Internal stability had positive effects on foreign relations. Because the political and social structures of the empire that Augustus established remained largely unchanged for several centuries, Rome was able to establish regular trade with India and China, further increasing its material wealth through more peaceful means.

How did the Roman Empire work?

An empire is a political system in which a group of people are ruled by a single individual, an emperor or empress. The Roman Empire began with the reign of Emperor Augustus. The power of the Senate was limited and became an organ to support the emperor.

What is the later Roman Empire?

The Later Roman Empire spans the period from 284 AD to 641 in the history of the Roman Empire . In comparison with previous periods, studies on Later Roman history are based on diverse written sources, but most of them are blatantly biased.