Why do equatorial climates have a low temperature range?

This is because the sun’s rays travel a shorter distance to the Equator (hitting the earth at less of an angle) and are therefore more concentrated, resulting in higher temperatures. However, in the higher latitudes, such as the polar regions of the world, temperatures are lowest.

Why are temperature high in the equatorial region?

The sun-rays fall directly and there is more rainfall in the equatorial region. This is the reason behind which are high temperatures and humidity in this region.

Why is the maximum temperature not recorded at the equator?

This is because as the dry air descends from high altitudes, its compression leads to an increase in its temperature. Therefore, air temperature in the tropics (42 degrees Celsius) is greater than that of the Equator (30 degrees Celsius). This is why tropical regions are hotter than the Equator.

How are temperatures in an equatorial climate?

Characteristics of Equatorial Climates The average monthly temperatures are about 26 – 28 degrees Celsius. The annual temperature range (the difference between the average temperature of the hottest and coldest months) is very small. The annual temperature range may be as low as 3 degrees Celsius.

How does equatorial climate affect?

Rainforests are located in the equatorial climate region. They are hot and wet all year round – this creates a humid climate. The annual rainfall is high as it rains almost every day. The highest monthly rainfall is in March with over 300 mm and the lowest rainfall occurs in August with under 50 mm.

Why are equatorial regions warmest and polar regions coldest?

Polar regions of the Earth are cold because they receive far less Sun’s energy when compared to the equator. In the equatorial regions, the is about 18 km, and in the polar regions, it is about 8 km from the surface of the Earth.

What is the temperature of equatorial region?

wet equatorial climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by consistently high temperatures (around 30 °C [86 °F]), with plentiful precipitation (150–1,000 cm [59–394 inches]), heavy cloud cover, and high humidity, with very little annual temperature variation.

What is equatorial climate zone?

A tropical rainforest climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator. They experience high mean annual temperatures, small temperature ranges, and rain that falls throughout the year. A tropical rainforest climate is typically hot, very humid, and wet.

What is equatorial climate region?

The Equatorial Climate is characterised by hot average temperature all year round and high monthly precipitation, typically no less than 60 mm a month with annual precipitation tending to be over 2000mm. The diurnal temperature range is greater than the annual temperature range.

Why do polar and equatorial regions have different climates?

There are differences in climate around the world because of differing amounts of radiation received from the Sun at different parts of the Earth at different times of the year. More heat from the Sun is received near the equator than near the north and south poles where the angle of the Sun’s rays is lower.

What is the average temperature in the equatorial region?

Many regions close to the equator experience an equatorial climate. These regions include, the Amazon Basin (South America), the Congo Basin (Africa), Malaysia, Indonesia and some areas in northern Australia. Regions with this climate experience high temperatures all year round. The average monthly temperatures are about 26 – 28 degrees Celsius.

Why is it hotter in the tropics than the equator?

Therefore, air temperature in the tropics (42 degrees Celsius) is greater than that of the Equator (30 degrees Celsius). This is why tropical regions are hotter than the Equator. The Sahara desert, the largest hot desert on the planet, is located in the tropics, away from the equator.

What is the average temperature of a day on Earth?

At Earth’s mid-latitudes, the hottest days will be up to 3 degrees Celsius (5.4 degrees Fahrenheit) hotter at 1.5 degrees Celsius warming and up to 4 degrees Celsius (7.2 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer at 2 degrees Celsius warming.

What is the annual temperature range of the tropical rainforest?

The annual temperature range may be as low as 3 degrees Celsius. The diurnal or daily temperature range (the difference between the highest temperature in the day and the lowest temperature at night) is usually greater. Humidity is usually very high. Another major characteristic of this climate is the high rainfall.