Why is the Iranian revolution important?

The Iranian Revolution had a number of unique and significant characteristics. It produced profound change at great speed and replaced the world’s oldest empire with a theocracy based on Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists (or velayat-e faqih).

Why was there a revolution in Iran in 1979 GCSE?

Dissatisfaction with Shah’s government and his handling of the economic and social problems in Iran. A widespread anti-Western attitude as a result of the Shah’s close relationship with Britain and the USA. The role and impact of Ayatollah Khomeini.

What was the result of the Iranian revolution of 1979 quizlet?

(The revolution of 1979 ended the westernization and modernization of Iran, and set up a traditional government and society based upon the Koran.) (Ataturk and Pahlavi modernized and westernized their countries with the help of Europe and the United States, while Nasser modernized with the help of the Soviet Union.)

What happened in the Islamic revolution?

The Islamic Revolution occurred in 1979, in the Muslim majority country of Iran. Islamist revolutionaries opposed the western secular policies of the authoritarian Shah of Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. It replaced an authoritarian monarchy with a theocratic republic. The West claims the republic is authoritarian.

What happened in the Iranian revolution?

The revolution led to the establishment of a parliament, the National Consultative Assembly (also known as the Majlis), and approval of the first constitution. Although the constitutional revolution was successful in weakening the autocracy of the Qajar regime, it failed to provide a powerful alternative government.

When did the Iranian revolution happen?

January 1978 – February 1979
Iranian Revolution/Periods

What does the word Shah mean?

king
Muslim: from the Persian royal title Shah ‘king’, ’emperor’. This was the title adopted by the kings of the Pahlavi dynasty (1925–79). This name was originally Sah; it appears to have been altered under the influence of the Persian word for ‘king’ (see 1). …

What were 3 causes of the Iranian revolution of 1979?

Iranian Revolution
Date	7 January 1978 – 11 February 1979 (1 year, 1 month and 4 days)
Location	Iran
Caused by	Discontent with the Shah’s rule Exile of Ruhollah Khomeini Social injustice Religious motives and others
Goals	Overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty

When did the Iranian revolution take place?

January 1978
Iranian Revolution/Start dates

What happened during the Iranian Revolution?

Iranian Revolution. Enqelābe Irān; also known as the 1979 Revolution) was a series of events involving the overthrow of the monarch of Iran, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, and replacing his government with an Islamic republic under the Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a leader of one of the factions in the revolt..

Who supported the Iranian Revolution of 1979?

The revolution was supported by various leftist and Islamist organizations and student movements. After the 1953 Iranian coup d’état, Pahlavi had aligned with the United States and the Western Bloc to rule more firmly as an authoritarian monarch. He relied heavily on United States support to hold on to power which he held for 26 years.

How many people were martyred in the Iranian Revolution?

Claims that martyrs of the revolution numbered up to 70,000 were hyperbole; thanks to the shah’s unwillingness to shed the blood of his people, in the year preceding his departure 2,781 deaths were recorded. The real reckoning occurred only after his departure, when the revolution turned on itself.

What was the Iran hostage crisis of 1980?

The Iran Hostage Crisis: The 1980 Election On November 4, 1979, a group of Iranian students stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, taking more than 60 American hostages.