Why speed of sound is maximum in solid and minimum in gases?

Explanation: The molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it. In fact, sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than through air. Sound moves the slowest through a gas.

Does the velocity of sound more in solid than in gas?

The speed of sound is faster in solid materials and slower in liquids or gases. The velocity of a sound wave is affected by two properties of matter: the elastic properties and density.

In which one velocity of sound is maximum?

Sound waves are produced due to continuous compressions and rarefactions. So, as the density in solids is the highest compared to liquids, gases, and ionized gases as given in the question, the sound wave travels with the highest velocity in this medium.

Is speed of sound is maximum in solids?

The speed of sound is maximum in a solid medium because the molecules are closer together, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it.

In which speed of sound is minimum?

There is a minimum in sound speed at a depth of roughly 1000 m in mid-latitudes. Sound speed near the surface decreases with increasing depth due to decreasing temperature. The sound speed at the surface is fast because the ocean is warmed by the sun heating the upper layers of the ocean.

How does the speed of sound vary in solids liquids and gases?

Sound travels faster in liquids than in gases because molecules are more tightly packed. Sound travels fastest through solids. This is because molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it.

Why velocity of sound is more in solids?

Sound travels fastest through solids. This is because molecules in a solid medium are much closer together than those in a liquid or gas, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly through it. In fact, sound waves travel over 17 times faster through steel than through air.

Why the velocity of sound is generally greater in liquids than in gases?

The speed of sound in air is low, because air is easily compressible. Because liquids and solids are relatively rigid and very difficult to compress, the speed of sound in such media is generally greater than in gases.

In which gas is the speed of sound maximum What is its value?

In low molecular weight gases such as helium, the speed of sound is maximum..

What can you say about the velocity of sound in solid liquid and air?

Sounds can travel at approximately 6000 metres per second in some solids and at a quarter of this speed in water. This is because the molecules of solids are more tightly packed together than in liquids and those in liquids are more tightly packed than in gases.

Why is velocity of sound generally greater in solids than in gases?

The velocity of sound is generally greater is solids than in gases because _______. Speed of sound is higher for more elastic mediums. As solids are more elastic compared to the gases, speed is more for solids. Was this answer helpful?

How does medium density affect the speed of sound?

Therefore, as the medium density increases, the speed of sound increases. In solids, the molecules are closer to one another than in liquids and in liquids than in gases.

What is the formula for the speed of sound?

The formula for speed of sound is given with respect to gases. It is the square root of the product of the coefficient of adiabatic expansion and pressure of the gas divided by the density of the medium. The mathematical representation is given as:

How do you find the velocity of sound in air?

A general expression for the velocity of sound in gases is given by Equation 8.3, where γ is the ratio of the specific heats of the gas (1.414 in the case of air), P is the pressure and ρ is the density of the gas.