Why was there a civil war between Caesar and Pompey?

Prior to the war, Caesar had led an invasion of Gaul for almost ten years. A build-up of tensions starting in late 49 BC, with both Caesar and Pompey refusing to back down led, however, to the outbreak of civil war. Eventually, Pompey and his allies induced the senate to demand Caesar give up his provinces and armies.

Why did Mark Antony and Octavian go to war?

Background. Mark Antony was in Egypt with Cleopatra instead of his wife, Octavia, Octavian’s sister. Octavian was scheming to find a way to sever ties with Mark Antony, start a war to crush him, kill a potential rival and take control of the entire Roman world.

What river does Caesar cross that initiates the war between Caesar and Pompey?

the Rubicon River
Caesar chose war. On January 10, 49 B.C., on the banks of the Rubicon River in southern Gaul (near the modern-day city of Ravenna), Julius Caesar and the soldiers of the 13th Legion waited and weighed their options. The Rubicon is, in reality, little more than a stream.

What happened in Caesar’s civil war?

Julius Caesar began a civil war in Rome by defeating other members of the Triumvirate to become the dictator with total power. He fought Pompey, another Roman general, and defeated him. Later, Caesar fell in love with the Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, but was killed soon after.

Why was Octavius Caesar against Antony?

Rumors quickly spread that Antony intended to make Cleopatra the Queen of Rome and that Alexandria was to be the new Roman capital. Antony’s troops were soundly defeated, and many of his men defected to Octavian’s side. Marc Antony committed suicide shortly afterward.

Why did Mark Antony leave Rome?

Leader of the Caesarian Party. In the turmoil surrounding the assassination, Antony escaped Rome dressed as a slave, fearing Caesar’s death would be the start of a bloodbath among his supporters. When this did not occur, he soon returned to Rome.

How did Julius Caesar prevent Pompey and the Senate from arresting him?

How did Julius Caesar prevent Pompey and the Senate from arresting him? Pompey fled the city (even though he was in command of the army.) Caesar was now in total control of Rome’s holdings by 48 BCE and was named both Consul and dictator.

What did Labienus do in the Roman Empire?

Labienus commanded the winter quarters in Vesontio in 58 BC. He also had full command of the legions in Gaul during Caesar’s absence, as his legatus pro praetore. He had this privilege when Caesar was administering justice in Cisalpine Gaul as well as during Caesar’s second campaign in Britain (in 54 BC).

Was Labienus a defection from Caesar?

Defection from Caesar, command under Pompey in Civil War. In the book, Biography of Titus Labienus, Caesar’s Lieutenant in Gaul, Tyrrell notes that modern historians describe Labienus’s actions as a defection from Caesar, and do not hesitate to call him a “deserter” or “renegade”, possibly due to their liking for Caesar.

What happened to Labienus after the Battle of Thapsus?

After the defeat at the Battle of Thapsus, he joined the younger Gnaeus Pompeius in Hispania. Death came to Labienus in the Battle of Munda, an evenly matched conflict between the armies of Caesar and the sons of Pompey. King Bogud, an ally of Caesar, approached the Pompeians with his army from the rear.

What happened to Labienus in the Battle of Munda?

Death came to Labienus in the Battle of Munda, an evenly matched conflict between the armies of Caesar and the sons of Pompey. King Bogud, an ally of Caesar, approached the Pompeians with his army from the rear. Labienus was commanding the Pompeians’ cavalry unit at the time, and seeing this, took the cavalry from the front lines to meet him.