Will the Renaissance dam affect Egypt?

Although both Egypt and Sudan will suffer from water shortage caused by the construction of the dam. Egypt will lose 3 times the quantity lost from Sudan based on 1959 water share agreement. Countries in the Nile Basin are required to use water resource sustainably and to expand their water infrastructure.

What are the possible environmental consequences of the building of the Great Ethiopian Renaissance dam?

Upstream of the development, the aquatic life will also be affected. What was once a river ecosystem will become a lake like environment, a great change for the species which inhabit the area. The dam will also block migrating species of fish, which swim upstream to bread, completely separating spawning habitats.

Why does Egypt not want the dam to be built?

Water scarcity will increase as the climate continues to change. Egypt has vowed not to allow the dam to impede its water supply, and it held joint military maneuvers with Sudan in May. Sudan has since petitioned the United Nations Security Council to hold an emergency session as soon as possible.

What would happen to Egypt without the Nile?

Ancient Egypt could not have existed without the river Nile. Since rainfall is almost non-existent in Egypt, the floods provided the only source of moisture to sustain crops. Every year, heavy summer rain in the Ethiopian highlands, sent a torrent of water that overflowed the banks of the Nile.

How many dams are in Ethiopia?

With a planned installed capacity of 6.45 gigawatts, the dam will be the largest hydroelectric power plant in Africa when completed, as well as the seventh largest in the world. Filling the reservoir began in July 2020.

What percentage of the entire Nile River comes from the Blue Nile which is in Ethiopia?

Though shorter than the White Nile, 59\% of the water that reaches Egypt originates from the Ethiopian highlands via the Blue Nile. The river is also an important resource for Sudan, where the Roseires Dam and Sennar Dams produce 80\% of the country’s power.

Will the Nile dry up?

By 2040, a hot and dry year could push over 45\% of the people in the Nile Basin – nearly 110 million people – into water scarcity. This will leave an additional 5\% to 15\% of the future population in the Upper Nile basin facing water scarcity in hot and dry years.

Which dam is biggest in world?

World’s Tallest Dam Currently, the tallest dam in the world is Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River in Tajikistan. It is 984 feet (300 meters) tall. Hoover Dam is 726.4 feet (221.3 meters) tall.

What is the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?

For Egypt, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) stands as one of the country’s most pressing water issues. Controversy has surrounded GERD since construction on the project began in 2011, and while the dam is expected to be completed in 2017, negotiations between Egypt and Ethiopia are ongoing.

Why is Egypt trying to stop the construction of the dam?

The tremendous amount of water will cause a lot of damage to Sudan as parts of it will even be fully underwater. Egypt on the other hand is trying to make agreements with Ethiopia to stop building on the dam. In every case, Ethiopia makes the argument that building the dam is very beneficial to their economy.

What would happen to Sudan if the Nile dam collapsed?

Nevertheless, Sudan would suffer significantly if the dam were to collapse. In reference to the map above, if Ethiopia was to build the dam, the water supply to both Sudan and Egypt would significantly decrease since the Nile starts in South Africa and goes up north.

Why is Addis Ababa defending the Nile Dam project?

Addis Ababa keeps on defending their project saying the dam is important for their economy. Cairo fears it will affect the amount of Nile water that provides almost all of Egypt’s water needs, which could reach 90\% of its water supply. If the dam does collapse, Egypt predicts its country will face severe drought.