What was the literacy rate in the 19th century?

However, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, illiteracy was very common. In 1870, 20 percent of the entire adult population was illiterate, and 80 percent of the black population was illiterate. By 1900 the situation had improved somewhat, but still 44 percent of blacks remained illiterate.

In which year India’s literacy rate was highest?

(b) India has the highest literacy rates in 2001.

Which state in India has more than 90\% literacy rate?

Kerala
Among the states in India, Kerala had the highest literary rate with 94 percent in 2011. Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh and the capital territory of Delhi followed Kerala with above average literacy rates. Notably, all the leading states in the country had more literate males than females at the time of the census.

Why did the literacy rate increase during the early 1900s?

Much of the rise in literacy was brought about through increases in the provision of schooling during the nineteenth century—especially for working-class children. Growing in great numbers during the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Sunday schools were moreover well attended.

What was the literacy rate of India in 1951?

The literacy rate at all India level has steadily increased from 18.32\% in 1951 to 72.98\% in 2011 and the increase in literacy rates for females and males were from 8.86\% and 27.15\% to 64.63\% and 80.9\% respectively as per population censuses (Table 3.1).

Which is the highest literacy state in India?

Kerala tops the list with a 96.2 percent literacy rate. According to the 2011 census, almost 96.11 percent of males and 92.07 females were literate in the state.

Which city has highest literacy rate in India?

Top 10 Highest Literate Cities of India : Ranking

	2011 Census
Rank	City	Literacy
1	Aizawl	98.36
2	Kochi	97.36
3	Thrissur	97.06

Which is the lowest literacy state in India?

Number of Literates & Literacy Rate

	Persons
State with Highest Literacy Rate	Kerala (90.9)
State with Lowest Literacy Rate	Bihar (47.0)
UT with Highest Literacy Rate	Lakshadweep (86.7)
UT with Lowest Literacy Rate	Dadra & Nagar Haveli (57.6)

What will be the literacy rate of India in 2021?

A literate person is a vital asset to the nation’s development. According to the report published by the National Survey of India, the Literacy Rate of India in 2021 is 77.7 per cent. The literacy rate in 2011 was 73\%.

What is the literacy rate of India in 2017?

Census of India pegged average literacy rate to be 73\% in 2011 while National Statistical Commission surveyed literacy to be 77.7\% in 2017–18.

Is literacy rate increasing or decreasing in India?

The 2001–2011 decade is the second census period (after the 1991–2001 census period) when the absolute number of Indian illiterates declined (by 31,196,847 people), indicating that the literacy growth rate is now outstripping the population growth rate.

How did literacy rates rise in the 18th century?

Literacy rates skyrocketed in Wales in the 18th century (following on the educational system established there by Griffith Jones, whose aim was to allow everyone to read the Bible), so Britain wasn’t necessarily monolithic.

How long will it take to achieve universal literacy in India?

An old analytical 1990 study estimated that it would take until 2060 for India to achieve universal literacy at then-current rate of progress. Census of India pegged average literacy rate to be 73\% in 2011 while National Statistical Commission surveyed literacy to be 77.7\% in 2017–18.

What is the definition of literacy in Indian census?

The working definition of literacy in the Indian census since 1991 is as follows: Also called the “effective literacy rate”; the total percentage of the population of an area at a particular time aged seven years or above who can read and write with understanding. Here the denominator is the population aged seven years or more.